| Green Party Committees:
Platform |
C. Citizen Control Over Corporations
The U.S. intentionally defines corporations through charters or certificates of incorporation. In exchange
for the charter, a corporation was obligated to obey all laws, to serve the common good, and to cause no harm.
Early state legislators wrote charter laws to limit corporate authority and ensure that when a corporation
caused harm, they could revoke its charter.
In the late 19th century, however, corporations claimed special protections under the Constitution. They
insisted that once formed, corporations might operate forever with the privilege of limited liability and
freedom from community or worker interference in business judgments.
One point remains unequivocal: Because corporations have become the dominant economic institution
of the planet, they must address and squarely face the social and environmental problems that afflict
humankind.
We must end corporate welfare. Currently, corporations possess more rights and
freedoms than natural human persons. Through a series of judicial rulings, and by
virtue of their ability to control governments and economies through concentration
of wealth, corporations have rewritten our Constitution and have emerged as unaccountable, unelected
governments. The Green Party supports all reforms that seek governmental regulation of corporations.
In the interim, we support measures that hold executives and officers of corporations directly liable for
harm that results from their decisions.
- The federal government doles out billions in
subsidies and tax breaks to corporate special
interests. The current level of influence now being
exerted by corporate interests over the public
interest is unacceptable. We challenge the
propriety and equity of corporate welfare that
comes in the form of tax breaks, subsidies,
payments, grants, bailouts, giveaways,
unenforced laws and regulations; and in historic,
continuing access to our vast public resources,
including the airwaves, millions of acres of land,
forests, mineral resources, intellectual property
rights, and government-created research.
- We support strong national standards for labor
rights and the environment so that corporations
can no longer force states and cities into a brutal
competition for jobs at any cost. Legal doctrines
must be continually revised in recognition of the
changing needs of an active, democratic citizenry.
Huge multinational corporations are artificial
creations, not natural persons uniquely sheltered
under constitutional protections. We support
local and state government attempts to define
corporations and to prevent them from exercising
democratic rights that are uniquely possessed by
the citizens of the United States.
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