| Green Party Committees:
Platform |
I. DEMOCRACY
Our nation was born as the first great experiment in modern democracy. We seek to rescue that
heritage from the erosion of citizen participation. Moreover, we seek to dissolve the grip of the
ideology, intoned by big-money interests for more than twenty years, that government is intrinsically
undesirable and destructive of liberty and that elected officials should rightly “starve the beast” by
slashing all spending on social program, in the name of freedom. We challenge that tactic by calling
on all Americans to think deeply about the meaning of government of the people, by the people, and for
the people. In a democracy, individuals come together to form structures of governance that protect
and advance the common good. We the citizens are the government, and we the citizens can direct
it to fulfill its finest goals and purposes. Our citizens must not permit usurpation of their authority by
acts of individuals and government agencies that isolate or insulate government from their oversight
and control. We, the People, have a responsibility to participate in self-government through all the
means that our Constitution provides.
Citizens of a democracy must have the information and ability to determine the actions of their
government. Vast concentrations of wealth and power that have occurred in recent years are
inherently undemocratic. The deregulation of corporate activity and the decentralization and
underfunding of the regulatory structures that remain—accompanied by the centralizing of big
money—has been a disaster for our country. The true owners of the public lands, pension funds, and
the public airwaves are the American people, who today have little or no control over their pooled
assets or their commonwealth.
The power of civic action is an antidote to the corporate control of so much of our law-making
and regulating. The pervasive abuse imposed by corporate power increasingly undermines our
democracy, but the Green Party seeks to rekindle the democratic flame. As voting citizens, taxpayers,
workers, consumers, and stakeholders, we unite to exercise our rights and, as Thomas Jefferson
urged, to counteract the “excesses of the monied interests.” Toward this end, we consider serious
reform of campaign funding to be essential, as well as curbs on the influence of corporations on
lawmakers and regulatory agencies.
The Green Party considers American democracy to be an ongoing, unfolding project that is
dynamic and creative in nature. We are committed to the strengthening of our civil society, including
the many mediating institutions at the community level that have always characterized our
democracy. We seek to heal the alienation and apathy that has been cultivated in the citizenry by the
power-brokers of the status quo. Righteous anger about the crippling of our democracy is rising in
the land, and the Greens offer constructive alternatives. In addition, we seek to repair the plummeting
opinion of the United States in the international community resulting from our arrogant, narcissistic
foreign policy of recent years. A growing and grave imbalance between the citizens of this country
and the interests which extract power from the citizens is an imminent danger to our security and
national and global social stability. We strongly feel that our country should view itself as a member
of the community of nations… not above it. The United States could well play a leadership role in that
community but only if we become committed to an eco-social vision of peace, national selfdetermination,
and international cooperation.
Our goal is to become an important political force in this country, and to present candidates for
election at every level of government.
A. Political Reform
The Green Party proposes a comprehensive political reform agenda calling for real
reform, accountability, and responsiveness in government through the powers and
abilities of citizens as created by the Constitution of the United States of America.
- Political debate, public policy, and legislation
should be judged on their merits, not on the quid
pro quo of political barter and money.
- We propose comprehensive campaign finance
reform, including caps on spending and
contributions, at the national and state level; and /
or full public financing of elections to remove
undue influence in political campaigns.
- All viable candidates at the state and federal
levels should have free and equal radio and
television time and print press coverage.
- We will work to ban or greatly limit political
action committees and restrict soft money
contributions.
- We support significant lobbying regulation such
as strict rules that disclose the extent of political
lobbying via “gifts” and contributions. Broadbased
reforms of government operations, with
congressional reorganization and ethics laws,
must be instituted. At every level of government,
we support Sunshine Laws that open up the
political system to access by ordinary citizens.
- We support increasing the role of independent
expository agencies, such as the General
Accounting Office.
- We recognize individual empowerment, full
citizen participation, and proportional
representation as the foundation of an effective
and pluralistic democracy.
- We demand choices in our political system. This
can be accomplished by proportional
representation voting systems such as
- Choice Voting (candidate-based),
- Mixed Member Voting (combines with
district representation), and
- Party List (party based);
and semi-proportional voting systems such as
- Limited Voting, and
- Cumulative Voting.
All are used throughout the free world and by U.S.
businesses, and community and non-profit groups
to increase democratic representation. We call on
local governments to lead the way toward more
electoral choice and broader representation.
- We believe in majority rule and reject the present
method of election without a majority.
Accordingly, we call for the use of Instant Runoff
Voting in chief executive races, (mayor, governor,
president, etc.) where voters can rank their
favorite candidates (1,2,3, etc.) to guarantee that
the winner has majority support and that voters
are not relegated to choosing between the lesser of
two evils.
- We believe in multi-party democracy for partisan
elections as the best way to guarantee majority
rule, since more people will have representation
at the table where policy is enacted. We assert
that introduction of a multi-party democracy is
essential because
- The change in the structure of electoral
politics will moderate the influence of
extremist views and domination by the
larger parties, and offer more fair
representation to a greater number of
citizens; and
- A third party can validate and raise other
points of view that need to be heard.
- The Electoral College is an 18th century
anachronism. We call for a constitutional
amendment abolishing the Electoral College and
providing for the direct election of the president
by Instant Runoff Voting. Until that time, we call
for a proportional allocation of delegates in state
primaries.
- Using our voice to help others find their voice, a
national Green Party should spring from many
sources: state and local Green Party electoral
efforts, individual efforts, political involvement
and direction at every level. We look toward
forming bioregional confederations to coordinate
regional issues based on natural and ecosystem
boundaries instead of traditional political ones.
B. Political Participation
Greens advocate direct democracy as a response to local needs and issues, where all
concerned citizens can discuss and decide questions that immediately affect their
lives, such as land use, parks, schools and community services. We would
decentralize many state functions to the county and city level and seek expanded
oversight and decision-making power of local governing bodies, such as
- To ensure transparency in government, lesser
bodies such as neighborhood boards and county
governments must have subpoena power over
state governments, which, in turn, should have
subpoena power over the national Congress.
- Every jurisdiction should have a civilian
complaint review board with subpoena power
and the ability to order the dismissal of police
officers who make false arrests and abuse those
whom they arrest.
- We call for more flexibility by states for local
decision-making.
- We advocate citizen rights to initiative,
referendum and recall in all states. We believe that
these tools of democracy should not be for sale to
the wealthy who pay for signatures to buy their
way onto the ballot. Therefore we call for a certain
percentage of signatures gathered to come from
volunteer collectors.
- We call for citizen control of redistricting
processes and moving the “backroom”
apportionment process into the public light. Give
the 10-year redistricting process to the Census
Bureau or an independent agency. Minority
representation must be protected and secured in
order to protect minority rights.
- We will act to broaden voter participation and
ballot access. We advocate universal voter
registration and an election day holiday and/or
conducting elections over more than one day (say
on a weekend).
- We believe that a binding None of the Above
option on the ballot should be considered.
- We support statehood for the District of
Columbia. The residents of D.C. must have the
same rights and representation as all other U.S.
citizens.
- We advocate that all persons convicted of felonies
shall regain full citizenship rights upon
completion of their sentence, including the right
to vote and to run for elected office.
- We advocate that prisoners be granted the right to
vote. [See section H.Prison Conditions on
page 35 in chapter II]
- Individual participation in the life of our local
community—in community projects and through
personal, meaningful, voluntary activity—is also
political and vital to the health of community.
- We support citizen involvement at all levels of the
decision-making process and hold that nonviolent
direct action can be an effective tool.
- We advocate maintaining and enhancing federal
guarantees in the areas of civil rights protections,
environmental safeguards, and social “safety net”
entitlements.
- We demand re-enforcement of our civil liberties of
speech, assembly, association and petition.
Citizens may not be denied the right to public,
non-violent protest. Citizens who engage in
protest may not be intimidated by government
surveillance, repression or retaliation.
- We call for the implementation of Children's
Parliaments, whereby representatives are elected
by students to discuss, debate and make proposals
to their city councils, school boards, county
legislative bodies on a local level, to state
legislatures statewide, and to Congress
nationally.
- As legislatures are updating voting equipment in
response to the federal Helping America Vote Act
(HAVA) of 2001, we support the growing
movement of citizens calling for a strict
requirement of a voter-verified paper audit trail
for all voting machines installed across the United
States. Electronic voting machines must include a
verifiable paper trail that allows every voter to
verify that his or her vote was recorded and
counted accurately, coupled with random audits
based on the paper trail. Technology must be used
that incorporates a voter-verified paper trail that
is accessible to vision-impaired voters.
- Vote-counting software codes manufactured by
private corporations have been deemed
proprietary, banning public review of the means
by which elections are determined. Therefore, to
protect against fraud, voting machine source code
must be open for public inspection and
verification before and after an election.
C. Community
Community is the basic unit of green politics because it is personal, value-oriented,
and small enough for each member to have an impact. Community involvement is
a foundation for public policy.
Social diversity is the well-spring of community life where old and young, rich and poor, and people of
all races and beliefs can interact individually and learn to care for each other, and to understand and
cooperate. We emphasize a return to local, face-to-face relationships that humans can understand and care
about.
Among Greens, our guiding principle is to think globally and act locally. Community needs recognize a
diversity of issues, and local control recognizes a variety of approaches to solving problems, ones that tend
to be bottom-up not top-down. Green politics does not place its faith in paternalistic big government. Instead,
Greens believe face-to-face interactions are essential to productive and meaningful lives for all citizens.
The Green vision includes building communities that nurture families, generate good jobs and housing,
and provide public services; creating cities and towns that educate children, encourage recreation, and
preserve natural and cultural resources; building local governments that protect people from environmental
hazards and crime; and motivating citizens to participate in making decisions.
The Green vision calls for a global community of communities that recognize our immense diversity,
respect our personal worth, and share a global perspective. We call for an approach to politics that
acknowledges our endangered planet and habitat. Our politics responds to global crises with a new way of
seeing our shared international security.
We will conceive a new era of international cooperation and communication that nurtures cultural
diversity, recognizes the interconnectedness between communities, and promotes opportunities for cultural
exchange and assistance.
- We call for increased public transportation,
convenient playgrounds and parks for all sections
of cities and small towns, and funding to
encourage diverse neighborhoods. [See section C.
Transportation on page 44 in chapter III]
- We support a rich milieu of art, culture, and
significant (yet modestly funded) programs such
as the National Endowment for the Arts and
National Endowment for the Humanities. [See
section E. Education and the Arts on page 27 in
chapter II]
Families and Children
- We call for social policies to focus on protecting
families. The young—our citizens of tomorrow—
are increasingly at risk. Programs must ensure
that children, who are among the most vulnerable
members of society, receive basic nutritional,
educational, and medical necessities. The Green
Party supports and seeks to expand Head Start
and Pre- and neo-natal programs. A Children's
Agenda should be put in place to focus attention
and concerted action on the future that is our
children. [See section A.8.Youth Rights on page 23
in chapter II]
- A universal, federally funded childcare program
for pre-school and young schoolchildren should
be developed.
- Family assistance such as the earned income tax
credit, available to working poor families in
which the parent supports and lives with the
children, should be maintained and increased to
offset regressive payroll taxes and growing
inequalities in American society. [See section
E.True Cost Pricing and Tax Fairness on page 61
in chapter IV]
- A living family wage is vital to the social health of
communities. [See section D.Livable Income on
page 61 in chapter IV]
- The actuarial protection of social security is
essential to the well-being of our seniors, and
maintenance of the system's integrity is an
essential part of a healthy community. We oppose
privatization of social security, call for the
program to remain under the aegis of the Federal
Government, and seek to expand its effectiveness.
[See section M.National Debt on page 70 in
chapter IV]
- We support the leading-edge work of non-profit
public interest groups and those individuals
breaking out of “careerism” to pursue nontraditional
careers in public service.
Alternative Community Service
- We must create new opportunities for citizens to
serve their communities through non-military
community service. Alternative community
service to the military should be encouraged.
- We advocate the formation of a Civilian
Conservation Corps, with national leadership and
state and local affiliates, to spearhead efforts to
work on the tasks of environmental education,
restoration of damaged habitats, reforestation,
and cleaning up polluted waterways. Providing
land and resource management skills will
challenge young people while encouraging social
responsibility.
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