| Green Party Committees:
Platform |
I. Democracy
D. Foreign Policy
At the start of a new century, we stand poised between the geopolitical conflict of
East versus West; a future marked by the aftermath of the catastrophic events of
September 11, 2001; the dangers of global terrorism; the U.S.-led invasion of
Afghanistan followed by the unprovoked invasion and occupation of Iraq; the escalation of conflict in the
Middle East; and the continued research and development of nuclear weapons and the stockpiling of biochemical
weapons.
In the area of trade, third- and fourth-world economies and resources are being ravaged, and our own
economy and job security undermined, by global corporatization which concentrates greater power in the
hands of fewer interests who are unaccountable to the vast majority of the world’s people.
As we overcome continued conflicts and violence we realize the difficulties inherent in encouraging
democracy and of advancing the cause of peace. We face a more complex set of challenges in how our nation
defines its national security. Greens support sustainable development and social and economic justice across
the globe. Reducing militarism and reliance on arms policies is the key to progress toward collective security.
1. Foreign Policy -- Peace and Disarmament
- As one of the initiators and primary authors of the
United Nations Charter, the United States is
obligated to conform to the stipulations of the U.S.
Constitution, which identifies all such agreements
as treaties that hold the authority of U.S. law. The
U.S. government is pledged to abide by its
principles and guidelines in the conduct of foreign
relations and affairs.
- We recognize our government's obligation to take
disputes with other nations or foreign bodies to
the U.N. Security Council and General Assembly
forum for negotiation and resolution. The U.N.
and international laws, treaties and conventions
that the U.S. has signed are the framework that
controls U.S. military actions abroad.
- The U.S. must recognize the sovereignty of nationstates
and their right of self-determination.
- We recognize and support the right of the U.N. to
intervene in a nation-state engaged in genocidal
acts or in its persistent violation and denial of the
human rights of an ethnic or religious group
within its boundaries, and the right to protect the
victims of such acts.
- The U.S. is obligated to render military assistance
or service under U.N. command to enforce a U.N.
Security Council resolutions.
- The U.S. must recognize and abide by the
authority of the U.N. General Assembly to act in a
crisis situation by passing a resolution under the
Uniting for Peace Procedure when the U.N.
Security Council is stalemated by vetoes.
- We seek the permanent repeal of the veto power
enjoyed by the five permanent members of the
U.N. Security Council.
- We urge our government to sign the International
Criminal Court agreement and respect the
authority of that institution.
- Our government does not have the right to justify
pre-emptive invasion of another country on the
grounds that the other country harbors, trains,
equips and funds a terrorist cell.
- Our government should establish a policy to
abolish nuclear weapons. It should set the
conditions and schedule for fulfilling that goal by
taking the following steps:
- Declare a no-first-strike policy.
- Declare a no-pre-emptive strike policy.
- Declare that the U.S. will never threaten or
use a nuclear weapon, regardless of size, on
a non-nuclear nation.
- Sign the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
(CTBT). Our pledge to end testing will open
the way for non-nuclear states to sign the
Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), which has
been held up by our refusal to sign the
CTBT. Honor the conditions set in the NPT
for nuclear nations.
- Reverse our withdrawal from the Anti-
Ballistic Missile Treaty and honor its
stipulations.
- End the research, testing and stockpiling of
all nuclear weapons of any size.
- Dismantle all nuclear warheads from their
missiles.
- We urge our government to sign the Toronto
treaty banning the production, stockpiling, use
and sale of land mines, and assist other nations in
unearthing and disabling land mines buried in
their lands.
- We urge our government to end all stockpiling of
chemical and biological weapons and all research,
use, and sale of such weapons; and sign the
convention that will establish the decrease and
inspection of all nations' stockpiles of such
weapons, which the U.S. abandoned.
- The U.S. must allow foreign teams to visit the U.S.
for verification purposes at least annually.
- Our defense budget has increased out of all
proportion to any military threat to the United
States, and to our domestic social, economic and
environmental needs. The United States
government must reduce our defense budget to
half of its current size. The 2005 defense budget is
estimated at around $425 billion, and that does not
take into account military expenditures not placed
under the defense budget.
- The U.S. has over 700 foreign military bases. We
urge our government to phase out all bases not
specifically functioning under a U.N. resolution to
keep peace and bring home our troops stationed
abroad, except for the military assigned to protect
a U.S. embassy. Many of these bases are small and
can be closed immediately. We advocate further
reductions in U.S. foreign military bases at a rate
of closure of 1/4 to 1/5 of their numbers every year.
- Close the Western Hemisphere Institute for
Security Cooperation, formerly known as the
School of the Americas, in Ft. Benning, Georgia.
- The U.S. is the largest arms seller and dealer in the
world. We urge our government to prohibit all
arms sales to foreign nations and likewise prohibit
grants to impoverished and undemocratic nations
unless the money is targeted on domestic, nonmilitary
needs. In addition, grants to other nations
may not be used to release their own funds for
military purposes.
- The U.S. must not be a conduit for defense
contractors to market their products abroad and
must shift our export market from arms to
peaceful technology, industrial and agricultural
products, and education.
- The U.S. must prohibit all covert actions used to
influence, de-stabilize or usurp the governments
of other nations, and likewise prohibit the
assassination of, or assistance in any form for the
assassination of, foreign government officials.
- We must build on the Earth Charter that came out
of the 1992 U.N. environmental Earth Summit.
New definitions of what constitutes real security
between nations must be debated and adopted by
the foreign policy community.
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