| Green Party Committees:
Platform |
I. Population
Humans have a unique responsibility for stewardship of the Earth. No species,
especially on the upper end of the food chain, can have unchecked exponential
growth without depleting the Earth's carrying capacity—human population
expands at the expense of other species.
Limiting the discussion to population numbers and birthrates diverts attention from over-consumption
in the industrial world and historic patterns of exploitation of developing countries. Consumption-oriented
lifestyles that have evolved in the industrial world have resulted in a minority of people consuming a
majority of resources. This is as significant a threat to the Earth's carrying capacity as the high birth rates in
low-consumption countries.
Current global demographics demonstrate that economic well-being promotes low birthrates. Any
discussion of population must also be a discussion of women throughout the world. There is documented
evidence that the economic and social status of women is a primary factor in birthrates—when women have
control over their lives, birthrates decrease. Also, a major barrier to the improvement of women's
reproductive health is a lack of shared responsibility between men and women in family planning. A
combination of male attitudes and cultural traditions have resulted in most men being under-educated and
uninvolved in the planning of their families.
Globally, human population is increasing while food production has leveled off. When population
increases faster than the economy grows, the disparity between rich and poor also increases. Higher human
consumption rates and populations increase the pressure on the environment in every ecological problem
area.
- Those living in the industrialized world must end
the habits of waste and over-consumption that
place as much stress on the environment as does
population growth in developing nations.
- We must remove the political and economic
barriers that prevent women around the world
from having all the resources necessary to become
skilled family planners.
- Funds must be allocated for expanded scientific
research into safer and more effective birth
control techniques and devices. We demand
better-than-adequate health care for women and
children--especially prenatal care. [See section
D.Foreign Policy on page 11 in chapter I and
section A.1.Women's Rights on page 18 in this
chapter]
- There must be access to free birth control devices,
information counseling, and clinics to all who
desire them. We call for implementation of family
planning education for both genders in all levels
of the state school system. [See section D.Foreign
Policy on page 11 in chapter I and section
A.1.Women's Rights on page 18 in this chapter]
- We must promote new traditions and images of
men becoming fully involved in all aspects of the
family planning process.
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