II. Social Justice

The foundation of any democratic society is the guarantee that each member of society has equal rights. Respect for our constitutionally protected rights is our best defense against discrimination and the abuse of power. Also, we recognize an intimate connection between our rights as individuals and our responsibilities to our neighbors and the planet. The Green Party shall strive to secure universal and effective recognition and observance of the principles and spirit expressed in the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights as an international standard that all nations must meet.

One of our key values is respect for diversity. We are committed to establishing relationships that honor diversity; that support the self-definition and self-determination of all people; and that consciously confront the barriers of racism, sexism, homophobia, class oppression, ageism, and the many ways our culture separates us from working together. We support affirmative action to remedy discrimination, to protect constitutional rights and to provide equal opportunity under the law.

A. Civil Rights and Equal Rights

1. Women's Rights

   [Women's Rights section goes here... a separate amendment addresses it]

2. Racial Discrimination

   The development of the United States has been marked by conflict over questions of race. Our nation was formed only after Native Americans were displaced. The institution of slavery had as its underpinnings the belief in white supremacy, which we as Greens condemn. In slavery's aftermath, people of color have borne the brunt of violence and discrimination. The Green Party unequivocally condemns these evils which continue to be a social problem of paramount significance.

   1. We support efforts to overcome the effects of over 200 years of racial discrimination.

   2. We call for an end to official support for any remaining symbols of slavery and specifically call for the removal of the Confederate battle flag from all government buildings.

   3. People of color in this country have legitimate claims to reparations in the form of monetary compensation for centuries of discrimination. We also uphold the right of the descendants of African slaves to self-determination, as we do for all indigenous peoples.

   4. We condemn the practice of racial profiling by law enforcement agencies, which are guilty of stopping motorists, harassing individuals, or using unwarranted violence against suspects with no other justification than race or ethnic background.

   5. We favor strong measures to combat official racism in the forms of police brutality directed against people of color.

   6. We support effective enforcement of the Voting Rights Act, including language access to voting.

   7. We oppose discriminatory English-only pressure groups. We call for a national language policy that would encourage all citizens to be fluent in at least two languages. [See section K. Immigration / Emigration in this chapter]

   8. We strongly support the vigorous enforcement of civil rights laws, the aggressive prosecution of hate crimes, and the strengthening of legal services for the poor.

3. Indigenous Peoples

   We have great respect for Native American cultures, especially their deference for community and the Earth.

   1. We recognize both the sovereignty of Native American tribal governments and the Federal Government's trust obligation to Native American people. Native American nations are just that - nations - and should be treated in like fashion, with the special circumstance that they are located within the United States.

   2. The federal government is obligated to deal in good faith with Native Americans; honor its treaty obligations; adequately fund programs for the betterment of tribal governments and their people; affirm the religious rights of Native Americans in ceremonies (American Indian Religious Freedom Act); provide funds for innovative economic development initiatives, education and public health programs; and respect land, water and mineral rights within the borders of reservations and traditional lands.

   3. We support efforts to broadly reform the Bureau of Indian Affairs to make this vast agency more responsible and more responsive to tribal governments.

   4. We support the just settlement of the claims of the thousands of Native American uranium miners who have suffered and died from radiation exposure. We condemn the stance of secrecy taken by the Atomic Energy Commission during this era and its subsequent claim of government immunity, taken knowingly and immorally at the expense of Native people. We support the complete clean-up of those mines and tailing piles, which are a profoundly destructive legacy of the Cold War.

   5. Native American land and treaty rights often stand as the front line against government and multinational corporate attempts to plunder energy, mineral, timber, fish, and game resources; pollute water, air, and land in the service of the military; expand economically; and consume natural resources. We support legal, political, and grassroots efforts by, and on behalf of, Native Americans to protect their traditions, rights, livelihoods, and sacred spaces.

4. Justice for Native Hawaiians: Kanaka Maoli

   Since illegal annexation in 1898, the Federal and State governments have cheated and neglected the native Hawaiian people. In 1993, the U.S. Congress passed, and President Clinton signed into law, the "Apology Bill" (U.S. Public Law 103-150). This admission of crime states in part, "the native Hawaiians have never lost their inherent sovereignty nor their national home base."

   The Green Party demands justice for kanaka maoli. We support the following:

   1. Protecting sacred and culturally significant sites.

   2. Efforts to nurture native Hawaiian culture.

   3. Kanaka maoli leadership and guardianship in protecting gathering rights, and lobbying the legislature to safeguard these rights without interference.

   4. Return of, or fair compensation for, ceded lands.

   5. Immediate distribution of Hawaiian Homelands, with government funds allocated for the necessary infrastructure.

   6. Prohibition of future sale or diminishments of the Ceded Land Trust.

   7. A call for open dialogue among all residents of Hawai'i on the sovereignty option of full independence.

   8. Hawaiian sovereignty in a form that is fair to both native Hawaiians and other residents of Hawai'i.

   9. We acknowledge and actively endorse the inherent and absolute right of indigenous nations to self-determination, and thereby call upon the U.S. government to reverse its opposition to enactment of the proposed United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in its entirety.

5. Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity

   In keeping with the Green Key Values of diversity, social justice and feminism, we support full legal and political equality for all persons, regardless of sex, gender, or sexual orientation.

   1. The Green Party affirms the rights of all individuals to freely choose intimate partners, regardless of their sex, gender, or sexual orientation.

   2. We support the recognition of equal rights of persons gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender to housing, jobs, civil marriage, medical benefits, child custody, and in all areas of life provided to all other citizens.

   3. We support the inclusion of language in state and federal anti-discrimination law that ensures the rights of intersex individuals and prohibits discrimination based on gender identity, characteristics, and expression. We are opposed to intersex genital mutilation.

   4. We support the right of all persons to self-determination with regard to gender identity and sex. We therefore support the right of intersex and transgender individuals to be free from coercion and involuntary assignment of gender or sex. We support access to medical and surgical treatment for assignment or reassignment of gender or sex, based on informed consent.

   5. We support legislation against all forms of hate crimes, including those directed against people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, transgender, and intersex.

6. Rights of the Disabled

   We support the full enforcement of the Americans with Disabilities Act to enable all people with disabilities to achieve independence and function at the highest possible level. Government should work to ensure that children with disabilities are provided with the same educational opportunities as those without disabilities.

   The physically and mentally challenged are people who are differently-abled from the majority, but who are nevertheless able to live independently. The mentally ill are people with serious mental problems who often need social support networks. Physically and mentally challenged people have the right to live independently in their communities. The mentally ill also have the right to live independently, circumscribed only by the limitations of their illness. These people are their own best advocates in securing their rights and for living in the social and economic mainstream.

   Current Medicaid policy forces many challenged people to live in costly state-funded institutions. Excluding these people from society alienates them; excluding them from the work force denies them the chance to use their potentials.

   The diminishing funds available to provide care for the growing number of the mentally ill often result in their homelessness, vagrancy and dependence on short-term crisis facilities. Lack of funding also increases the necessity of placing them in long-term, locked facilities.

   The Green Party urges the government to:

   1. Increase rehabilitation funding so that persons with disabilities can pursue education and training to reach their highest potential. The differently-abled should participate fully in the allocation decisions of state rehabilitation departments' funds.

   2. Aggressively implement the Americans with Disabilities Act.

   3. Fund in-home support services to allow the differently-abled to hire personal care attendants while remaining at home.

   4. Allocate adequate funding to support community-based programs that provide out-patient medical services, case management services and counseling programs. We should provide a residential setting within the community for those who do not need institutional care but who are unable to live independently.

   5. Make it easier for the chronically mentally ill to apply for and receive Supplemental Security Income.

   6. Mainstream the differently-abled. Increase the training of teachers in regards to the needs of differently-abled students.

   7. Discourage stereotyping of the mentally and physically challenged by the entertainment industry and the media.

   8. Fund programs to increase public sensitivity to the needs of the mentally ill and differently-abled.

7. Religious Freedom and Secular Equality

   The United States Bill of Rights guarantees freedom of religion. We affirm the right of each individual to the exercise of conscience and religion, while maintaining the constitutionally mandated separation of government and religion. We believe that federal, state, and local governments must remain neutral regarding religion.

   We call for:

   1. Ending discriminatory federal, state, and local laws against particular religious beliefs, and non-belief. The U.S. Constitution states that there shall be no religious test for public office. This requirement should apply to oaths (or affirmations) for holding public office at any level, employment at all government levels, oaths for witnesses in courts, oaths for jury membership, and the oath for citizenship.

   2. Prosecution of hate crimes based on religious affiliation or practice.

   3. Elimination of displays of religious symbols, monuments, or statements on government buildings, property, websites, money, or documents.

   4. Restoration of the Pledge of Allegiance to its pre-1954 version, eliminating the politically motivated addition of "under God."

   5. Ending faith-based initiatives and charitable choice programs, whereby public funds are used to support religious organizations that do not adhere to specified guidelines and standards, including anti-discrimination laws.

   6. Ending school vouchers whereby public money pays for students in religious schools.

   7. Ending governmental use of the doctrines of specific religions to define the nature of family, marriage, and the type and character of personal relationships between consenting adults.

   8. Ending religiously-based curricula in government-funded public schools.

   9. Ending the use of religion as a justification to deny children necessary medical care or subject them to physical and emotional abuse.

   10. Ending the use of religion by government to define the role and rights of women in our society.

   11. Revocation of the Congressional charter of the Boy Scouts of America. Any private organization that practices bigotry against certain religious beliefs and classes of people should not have a Congressional endorsement or access to public property and funds.

8. Youth Rights

   [Youth Rights section goes here... a separate amendment addresses it]

9. Veterans' Rights

   Support for men and women in the armed forces must go far beyond the rhetoric used to discredit the peace movement in the U.S. today. We believe that the ill-advised and illegal actions of the U.S. administration have unnecessarily put our troops in harm's way. We further believe that the dangerous burden of fighting the unnecessary war in Iraq, and the wars that may follow, due to the administration's overly narrow and militaristic response to terrorism is disproportionately borne by families of lesser means. Those who are required to carry out militaristic policies, often with great hardship to themselves, their families, and even the risk of their lives, deserve our respect and our commitment to adequate compensation and benefits.

   We recommend the following actions:

   1. Increase the current pay levels, monthly imminent danger pay, and family separation allowances for those risking their lives in combat zones.

   2. Ensure that all pre-deployment physicals are completed and carried out within the standard allotted time period and that medical follow-ups are routinely done on all soldiers.

   3. Establish a panel of independent medical doctors to examine and oversee the policies of the military regarding forced vaccinations and shots, often with experimental drugs.

   4. Honor all laws concerning time limits on deployments.

   5. Provide better care for the wounded, sick, and injured soldiers returning home. The Pentagon must take all steps necessary to fully diagnose and treat both physical and mental health conditions resulting from service in all combat zones.

   6. Ensure a smooth transition from active military service to civilian life by providing counseling, housing, emergency management, job protection, and other support systems.

   7. Restore full funding for veterans' health programs.

   8. Request Congress to enact a new GI Bill, similar to the one that began after World War II and ended in 1981, to provide the following benefits:
      • Tuition grants for four years of college or other educational opportunities.

      • Low interest loans for housing or business start-ups.

      • Free medical care for military personnel and their families for ten years following separation from the armed forces - until universal health care becomes a reality.

   9. Support and respect Conscientious Objector status during all phases of the process. We fully support the right of individuals in the military service to modify or completely separate from military involvement because of conscientious objection. We call upon all military entities and officers to support a transparent and democratic conscientious objection process free of harassment, imprisonment, or deployment to war zones for those pursuing the conscientious objection process.

   10. Recognized, independent veteran organizations must have access to military personnel to ensure they are being informed of their rights. This is especially true for those who are hospitalized due to service related injuries or illnesses.

10. Consumer Protection

    Consumers have the right to adequate enforcement of the federal and state consumer protection laws. Health and safety are of paramount importance, so we oppose lax or inappropriate regulatory actions.

    1. Consumers should have the right to participate in decisions that affect their lives and protect their interests, beyond simply voting on election day.

    2. We support the creation of consumer advocacy agencies in order to protect the interests of consumers against corporate lobbyists who have too often successfully argued before regulatory agencies against consumer rights. We would require legal monopolies and regulated industries (including electric, gas, water, and telephone utilities) to set up statewide consumer action groups to act on behalf of and advocate for consumer interests.

    3. We call for better information for consumers about the products they buy, and where and how they are made. We endorse truth in advertising, including the clear definition of words like "recycled" and "natural."

    4. We defend the rights of individuals to participate in class action lawsuits against manufacturers of unsafe products. We call for restrictions on secrecy agreements that may prevent lawsuits by not revealing damaging information.

    5. We support laws to protect "whistle blowers."

11. War on Terrorism

    See also section D. Foreign Policy and E. Domestic Security in chapter I.

    The so-called war on terrorism must not become an assault on the civil liberties that are enshrined in our Constitution. The price of freedom is not the loss of liberty. Constitutionally protected rights - fought for by American patriots - are rights the Green Party patriotically holds in the highest regard. Greens demand that the Justice Department cease and desist its wholesale rollback of constitutional protections and its daily dismantling of legal safeguards.

    The use of Homeland Defense monies to spy on citizens exercising First Amendment rights is particularly onerous, as are "sneak and peek" provisions of the U.S.A.P.A.T.R.I.O.T. Act that allows surveillance of libraries, readers, the Internet, and computer users. Basic rights ensuring individual privacy are under attack. The U.S. government's use of high tech tools, including intrusive monitoring, data mining and analysis to identify and disrupt citizen activists, should be seen as an attack on fundamental rights of an engaged, active citizenry.

    The Green Party calls on Congress and the courts to reign in constitutional and civil liberties abuses that have become prevalent in the Bush administration and the John Ashcroft Justice Department.

B. Environmental Justice

Greens support a holistic approach to justice… recognizing that environmental justice, social justice and economic justice depend on and support each other.

Low-income citizens and minorities suffer disproportionately from environmental hazards in the workplace, at home, and in their communities. Inadequate laws, lax enforcement of existing environmental regulations, and weak penalties for infractions undermine environmental protection.

Therefore, the Green Party advocates:

1. Devoting greater efforts to full enforcement and prosecution of environmental crimes.

2. Funding environmental crime units for district attorneys in counties with significant pollution problems.

3. Imposing a moratorium on siting new toxic chemical or waste facilities in those counties with the highest percentage exposure to hazardous substances.

4. Not forcing workers to choose between a hazardous job or no job at all.

5. Preventing communities, especially low-income or minority communities, from being coerced by governmental agencies or corporations into siting hazardous materials, or accepting environmentally hazardous practices in order to create jobs.

6. Preceding the siting of hazardous materials or practices with public hearings, conducted in the language of those community members who will be directly affected.

C. Economic Justice / Social Safety Net

The passage of the 1996 Welfare Act by Congress, and its signing by the President, confronts us with hard choices. Democrats and Republicans seem to be saying we cannot afford to care for children and poor mothers. In ending over fifty years of federal policy guaranteeing cash assistance for poor children, Congress has set in motion a radical experiment that will have a profound impact on the lives of the weakest members of our society. How will state, city and county governments, local communities, businesses, religious institutions—all of us— respond?

We have a special responsibility to the health and well-being of the young. Yet we see the federal safety net being removed and replaced with limited and potentially harsh state welfare programs. How will social services be adequately provided if local resources are already stretched thin?

We believe our community priorities must first protect the young and helpless. Yet how will state legislatures and agencies, under pressure from more powerful interests, react? We believe local decision-making is important, but we realize, as we learned during the civil rights era, that strict federal standards must guide state actions in providing basic protections. As the richest nation in history, we should not condemn millions of children to a life of poverty, while corporate welfare is increased to historic highs.

The Green Party opposes the privatization of Social Security. It is critical that the public protections of Social Security are not privatized and subjected to increased risk. The bottom 20% of American senior citizens get roughly 80% of their income from Social Security, and without Social Security, nearly 70% of black elderly and 60% of Latino elderly households would be in poverty.

II. Social Justice
A. Civil Rights and Equal Rights

1. Women's Rights

   [Women's Rights section goes here... a separate amendment addresses it]

2. Racial Discrimination

   The development of the United States has been marked by conflict over race. The growth and expansion of the United States depended on displacement or extermination of Native Americans,and importation of slaves from Africa. White supremacy was our history from the beginning. Today, we still struggle to overcome and compensate for past suppression of our non-white minorities.

   1. We support reparation to people of color. One form of reparation could be a guarantee that all children of color who graduate from high school, will be fully funded for 4 years of college. Another form could be monetary compensation. The actual choice of reparation should be decided by the people to whom we owe it.
   2. We condemn all symbols and practices of racial discrimination wherever they occur. Examples are Confederate flags on government buildings and police profiling of minorities.
   3. We demand enforcement of the Voting Rights Act, including language access for voting.
   4. We call for a national language policy that offers all citizens the chance to learn at least two languages.
   5. We demand enforcement of laws against hate crimes and all laws - local, state and federal that protect minorities and guaranteed equality under the law to all citizens.

3. Indigenous Peoples, including Native Hawaiians
   1. All treaties signed by the United States government have the same legal status as our Constitution and to circumvent or deny the provisions of a treaty is a federal crime. Throughout our history, we have ignored many treaties with native Americans.
   2. The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) should stand alone and separate from the Department of the Interior. The BIA should have authority to settle claims for health injuries suffered by Native Americans in Uranium mines or other extractive industries. No agency of the federal government may be immune to claims for harm done to Native Americans while working in these industries.
   3. Tribal governments of Native Americans are sovereign nations within their boundaries and no arm of the US government can deny them the practice of their rights, the preservation of their traditions and the protection of their sacred spaces.
   4. Years of denial and confining natives on Reservations has left them impoverished and without the resources and infrastructure necessary to sustain themselves and prosper. In particular,land, water mineral and other resource rights have been curtailed or denied.
   5. The health and education of Native Americans has been ignored and they have been cheated of millions of $dollars owed to them; thus preventing them from providing for themselves and from sharing in the economy of the United States.
   6. We support clean up of left over minds and tailing piles spread throughout Native American lands, a vast destructive legacy of the Cold War era still to be paid for.
   7. Native American land and treaty rights often stand as the front line against government and multinational corporate attempts to plunder energy, mineral, timber, fish, and game resources. These rights must be recognized.
   8. The protection and preservation of the rights of Native Hawaiians are equivalent to those of Native Americans and must be given the same respect.

4. Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity

   In keeping with the Green values of diversity and social justice, we support full legal and political equality for all persons, regardless of sex, gender or sexual orientation.

   1. We affirm the right of all individuals to choose intimate partners regardless of sex, gender, or sexual orientation.
   2. We support equal rights of all persons, regardless of sexual orientation, to housing, jobs, civil marriage, medical benefits, child custody, and in all areas of activity enjoyed by all citizens.
   3. We support language in state and federal anti-discrimination law that secures the rights of intersex individuals and prohibits discrimination based on gender identity. We are opposed to intersex genital mutilation.
   4. All persons have the right to determine their gender identity and sex and their choice may not be over-ridden by police authority. We support access to medical and surgical treatment for reassignment of gender or sex.
   5. We support legislation against all forms of hate crimes directed against people who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, queer, transgender and intersex.

5. Rights of the Disabled and Mentally Ill
   1. We support:
      1. the full implementation and enforcement of the Americans with Disabilities Act.
      2. Increase of rehabilitation funding for education and training for work of the disabled; and allowing them, when feasible, to live at home rather than in state-funded institutions.
   2. Neglect of the housing needs and care for the mentally ill has resulted in many being homeless; a danger to themselves and possibly to others. The government’s obligation to care for the mentally ill is a constant, not just after a crisis.
   3. We support:
      1. Mainstreaming the differently-abled and allow them to participate in the allocation of state rehabilitation funds.
      2. Funding in-home support services that include hiring personal attendants.
   4. Funding of community-based programs that offer out-patient medical services, case management services and counseling.
   5. Provide residential living for those who do not need institutional care but cannot live independently.
   6. Reduce the paperwork and facilitate applications for Supplemental Security Income for chronically mentally ill.
   7. Increase teacher training in special education courses for the needs of differently-abled students.
   8. Fund publicity programs to increase public sensitivity to the needs of the mentally ill and differently-abled.

6. Religious Freedom and Secular Equality

   The United States Bill of Rights guarantees freedom of religion. We call for:

   1. Re-affirmation of the first amendment rights, and vigorous prosecution of hate crimes based on religious affiliation or practice.
   2. Elimination of religious displays on government buildings, property, websites, money or documents.
   3. Restoration of the "Pledge of Allegiance" to its pre-1954 text by eliminating the phrase "under god."
   4. Ending "faith based" initiatives and charitable choice programs using public funds.
   5. Ending school vouchers.
   6. Prohibit religiously-based curricula in government funded public schools.
   7. Revocation of the Congressional charter of the Boy Scouts of America until it eliminates its practices against certain religious beliefs.

7. Youth Rights

   [Youth Rights section -- amended or not -- would still go here, renumbered from #8 to #7.]

8. Veterans Rights
   1. Increase the current pay levels, monthly imminent danger pay, and family separation allowances for military personnel in combat zones.
   2. Honor legal limits on deployment, allowing rare exceptions, and extend home leave, and rest and relaxation leave for combat military to a minimum of six weeks.
   3. Ensure that all pre-deployment physicals are complete and that medical follow ups are done routinely on all.
   4. Independent medical panels must examine and oversee the military policies regarding forced vaccinations and shots.
   5. Care for the military wounded, sick and injured returning home is required without qualification, for as long as necessary.

9. Consumer Protection
   1. Consumer advocacy agencies must have the same access to legislators and regulatory agencies as corporate lobbyists have.
   2. Legal monopolies and regulated industries including electric, gas, water, and telephone utilities, must be legally responsive to information requests from local public counsel offices that protect the consumer.
   3. Consumers have a legal right to be informed about the origin and ingredients of a product. "Truth in advertising" must declare what is recycled; what is organic and what is natural.
   4. We defend class action rights against manufacturers of unsafe products and practices, and call for restrictions on secrecy agreements that conceal information about public health, labor conditions and environmental safety.
   5. The "Whistle blower" is the public’s best protection against fraud, misuse and waste. We support stronger laws to protect the whistle-blower against demotion, job-loss and other forms of retaliation.

B. Environmental Justice

Low-income citizens and minorities suffer disproportionately from environmental hazards in the workplace, at home, and in their neighborhoods. Inadequate laws, lax enforcement of existing environmental regulations, and weak penalties for infractions undermine environmental protection. Therefore, the Green Party advocates:

1. Government oversight of responsible agencies, and prosecution for their delinquency for non-enforcement of enforcement crimes.
2. Expand legal responsibility of Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to investigate and penalize industry with slack enforcement of anti-pollution laws.
3. Moratoria on new toxic chemical or waste facilities in areas with high hazardous waste already deposited
4. Legal provision for alternatives to hazardous work places and prevent promises of jobs to bribe a community to agree to hazardous practices or pollution.
5. Storage of hazardous materials or practices must be preceded by public hearings, conducted in the language of those community members who will be directly affected.

C. Economic Justice/Social Safety Net

The passage of the 1996 Welfare Reform Act under President Clinton, left the safety net in tatters, and weakened it further by reducing or de-funding the remaining portions. City and State governments have attempted to remedy the loss and protect poor families and the unemployed, but not sufficiently to bring them back under the protection of the social contract.

1. The Green Party opposes any privatization of social security whatsoever. We oppose raising the retirement age above 65 years.
2. All people have a right to food, housing, medical care, education, and living-wage work. Federally funded entitlement programs to underpin these rights must be restored. Exploiting labor by paying wages below a living-wage standard violates a worker’s rights.
3. We support public funding of living wage jobs in community and environmental service such as environmental clean up, recycling, sustainable agriculture and forest management, repair and maintenance of public facilities, aids in schools, libraries and childcare centers, and construction and renovation of energy efficient housing.
4. Reduce the work week to 35 hours. In addition, we recognize that work performed outside the monetary value of commodity exchange in the marketplace is equally, socially useful, beneficial and productive work. Such work includes child and elderly care, homemaking, voluntary community service, advocacy work in the political arena, and in the arts.
5. The widening gap between wealth of the top 5% and the rest of the population contradicts economic democracy and undermines political democracy. We call for ending corporate subsidies, tax loop holes, bailouts and other privileges that sustain the imbalance in wealth distribution.